Sleep-Disordered Breathing After Stroke

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Sleep-Disordered Breathing After Stroke

Sleep-disordered breathing is common after stroke and most often presents as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), with an estimated prevalence between 43% and 70% compared with 4% and 24% in the general population. OSA is the result of partial or complete closure of the upper airway while attempting to breathe during sleep. It is characterized by snoring, hypopnea, and apnea with intermittent awakeni...

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Sleep-disordered breathing and stroke.

Sleep-related breathing disorders are strongly associated with increased risk of stroke independent of known risk factors. The direction of causation favors sleep-disordered breathing leading to stroke rather than the other way around, although definitive proof of this awaits the results of prospective cohort studies. If causal, even a moderately elevated risk of stroke coupled with the high pr...

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White matter disease and sleep-disordered breathing after acute stroke.

OBJECTIVE To assess sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in patients with acute stroke and its relationship to prestroke cerebrovascular disease, particularly leukoariosis. METHODS The authors studied SDB and CT evidence of prestroke cerebrovascular disease, nonacute brain infarction, and white matter disease (WMD) in 78 previously independent patients with acute stroke. Subjects underwent respir...

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Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Acute Ischemic Stroke

Background and Purpose—Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is frequent in stroke patients. Risk factors, treatment response, short-term and long-term outcome of SDB in stroke patients are poorly known. Methods—We prospectively studied 152 patients (mean age 56 13 years) with acute ischemic stroke. Cardiovascular risk factors, Epworth sleepiness score (ESS), stroke severity/etiology, and time of st...

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Stroke alert: sleep disordered breathing predicts survival?

Stoke is a very widespread disease, a leading cause of death, and generates high healthcare costs due to causing considerable disability. The aetiology and outcomes of stroke are various. Ischemic stroke dominates and differs pathogeneti-cally from haemorrhagic stroke, the latter having a poorer prognosis. Several modifiable risk factors, including hyper-tension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoki...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Stroke

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0039-2499,1524-4628

DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.116.013087